You forgot to do manual partitioning, which is very much needed in this case:
- Plug another USB or mSD stick/card that will store your bootloader and the kernel.
- Click on mmcblk0 (eMMC), manual, clear current partition table.
- Pick USB/mSD, create
/boot/efi
partition (FAT32 ~200 - 600MB) and/boot
(EXT4 ~1GB) - Create rootfs on eMMC (/ ext4 100% free, or however you like, please remember about encrypting it with luks2).
- Continue with the installation.
You can also use dd to wipe the partition table:
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/mmcblk0 bs=512k count=1
External storage media will need to be present while:
a) Booting the system up
b) Installing updates
Otherwise it can be safely unplugged while the system is running